01/11/2023

War and Peace (1972) Parts 12 to 14

 

Episode Twelve- Fortunes of War

The rigour with which this story tackles different aspects of war yet also seamlessly draws together the different characters is never more evident than in this episode. Without showing us any actual fighting the impact of the campaign is illustrated in a number of ways. There is an impressive early shot of the French advance filmed with hand held cameras that has a quality like news footage you’d expect in modern productions. Almost casually the camera picks up more and more soldiers in the distance showing the size of the invading army. Once again the modern viewer has to remember that this is not digitally created- all those extras were actually present. It is so authentic looking I was half expecting a reporter to be brought into shot describing the advance!





 We’re privy to a noisy meeting of Napoleon and three of his Marshals who seem concerned about the pace of the advance across Russia which has to date met little resistance. Instead the Russians are retreating while burning property as they go. Bonaparte knows they will make a stand but the others believe this strategy is stretching their supply lines to the maximum. Oh and winter is coming as well. Here our knowledge of history does remove some of the surprise of these developments but the skill of this production is to frame them so they are still interesting. Meanwhile the high ups in Moscow are addressed by the Tsar in order for them to give money and manpower freeing their serfs to go fight in the army. It’s not that attractive a proposition- a sequence of wagons filled with injured soldiers is shown and they are all very young.

Meanwhile Maria and her ailing father seem reluctant in their different ways to accept what is happening. After he dies her shock when a bunch of peasants barge into the house where they are staying having decided retreat is not an option throws up more issues of war. These are I suppose the early stirrings of the later revolution. The episode ends with a curious meeting between two characters who’s stories are linked yet who have never met before. Maria is rescued from her palaver by Nicolai Rostov who commands the errant serfs on his own by shouting a lot. There’s just a hint- could the eventual marriage between the families be of different people to originally thought. Its an episode in which Angela Down impresses as she takes Maria through a range of emotions as matters progress.



Episode Thirteen- Borodino

“Things aren’t as simple as a row of knitting” says Pierre as his cousin tells him about the rumours that are causing people to leave Paris. In the city he is a voice of wisdom, a rich man whom people listen to. Yet we see him later in a rather absurd `visit` to the area around Borodino where battle will soon be joined and he calls on Andrei as if popping in for tea. It is here that the latter provides an honest assessment not just of this battle but of war in general suggests the same argument that over a century later would be used to justify nuclear weapons. He believes war has been turned into a ritual from which very little is gained yet thousands of lives are lost; “we’ve made a game of it”. Instead he suggests it would be better make war really dangerous, take away the protocol, the civility and most wars would never have to be fought he asserts. Pierre is not sure what to say about that.

He and we have already seen a religious ceremony taking place in the rolling hills in a seqeunce that is rather moving. Choral singing, flags and incense draws soldiers in from each side of the screen we’re watching, the first of many superb directing choices in this episode. Yet later Andrei wlll dismiss this; “Each side prays to God for victory before the battle and thanks God for victory afterwards if they get it. As if God cares.”  Pierre is all strategy talking of numbers but Andrei reckons it doesn’t matter so much. The side that wants to win the most usually wins. He’d make a great football manager!

The battle itself is shown with the sort of all encompassing style we’ve come to expect from this series. Direction and editing seamlessly construct a fast but believable conflict using fast cuts, hand held cameras, unusual angles and explosions that frequently blast in from the side of the picture making them seem more powerful. The sound is terrific too and we see some brutal moments including one alarming sight of a soldier being blown apart. Its only on screen for less than a second. Just as effective as the battle goes on is the close quarters fighting. So many Hollywood depictions of this era seem to think the weapons were easy to wield but here we witness the difficulties the soldiers have to go through just to make the bayonets effective. Smoke drifts everywhere and there are whizzing noises like fireworks.

In the middle of all this flits the almost comedic Pierre, desperately holding on to his velvet hat, comic relief perhaps in the middle of all this carnage. Yet he sees for himself the true nature of conflict a long way from the armchairs of Moscow. When he’s physically attacked he seems to think he can shout at everyone to stop it! It is as good a demonstration of how Russian nobility is so unprepared for this as there could be. Once again we have a cliffhanger of Andrei’s apparent death though it looks more final this time but it’s curious that when what looks like an early, larger version of grenade lands at his feet he makes no attempt to get out of the way. A final image as  nighttime falls it grows dark is of lots of still faces of those killed shown in close up, a reminder that however impressive this staging is, there were thousands of real deaths at this battle and an appropriate reminder of Andrei’s words and the true nature of war.





Episode Fourteen- Escape

It is odd to note that when the series was first shown, `Borodino` and `Escape` straddled Xmas 1972 and it’s fair to say there is nothing festive about them. They do though offer immaculately assembled portraits of all sides of war. Last episode was the battle, this episode spends just as much time on the aftermath and how various people are affected. The opening montage- which in a modern production would probably be drenched in violins- is played with barely a word spoken, the main sound being the spattering of endless fires on the battlefield. We join a man searching to see who is alive as he shines his lantern on each body to check. If someone is breathing he plants a white marker in the ground and a stretcher party will later collect the person. We also see a glimpse of the two leaders- Napoleon and Kutuzov, neither of whom have much to say because they both know this massacre of both sides has been essentially a pointless operation. In his best scene yet in the series Kutuzov outlines succinctly why Moscow must be abandoned, refusing to accept the symbolic danger.

The really sad scenes though take place in the Rostov’s Moscow home where they are delicately packing dinner sets and mountains of clothes for their departure. The army have marched into Moscow at one end and out the other; clearly showing that the authorities’ talk of fighting the French in the streets is not going to pass. Then Natasha sees a parade of wounded soldiers passing the house and decides to invite some of them in. In another demonstration of how impressively this production was willing to do anything a huge set depicting the outside of the house is seen only for a handful of scenes. Arguments between the Count, his wife and Natasha open up the different generations’ viewpoints- while the Countess thinks this is not her problem and that the government should sort it out, Natasha wants to help and in the end they do. Seeing these serious arguments shows we are wolrds way away from the social frivolity of the opening episode.

In the midst of all this, Pierre, back from his unlikely trip to the battlefield- rages against the authorities and decides to stay put so he can face his destiny which he believes is linked to Napoleon. In a way though all the characters are linked to him. Perhaps the most shocking revelation- apart from the fact we learn at the very end that Andrei appears to have cheated death yet again despite being listed as deceased- is when Napoleon asks why the fighting has stopped. It turns out that both sides were too exhausted to carry on.


Scans from the 1972 Radio Times War and Peace Special

Why has moondust been found in a Bronze Age tomb? Where do the giant flying swordfish come from? Who is the three hundred year old cardinal? As he grieves a family loss, fifteen year old Tom Allenby is drawn into a race to stop an ancient power being released. The epic sixth Heart of the World novel The Lonely Sea available now in Kindle ebook or print format

The Lonely Sea: Amazon.co.uk: Connors, John: 9798859399956: Books

For more on my other books there’s a website www.johnconnorswriter.com

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