Those quotation marks, deliberately placed around the title on posters, tell you a lot about the latest big screen version of Emily Bronte’s classic. Their presence is both somewhat pretentious and also a suggestion that aficionados of the story may find this film not quite what they expected. Not so much the Wuthering Heights as a Wuthering Heights. Even those of us who’ve never read the book are familiar with it’s beats and its mix of bleak landscape and unbridled passion that has inspired a number of versions, shameless copycats and even the famous pop song.
Emerald Fennell
definitely knows how to start a film. Following on from Saltburn’s opening
deployment of `Zadok the Priest`, her new adaptation of the classic novel begins
with a clever sound trick that makes you think you’re listening to one thing
before the reveal as to what is actually happening. Then there is another
gloriously loud musical intro as we move around a public hanging, a day out for
all the family back then. It is certainly an arresting curtain raiser to a
movie that never holds back from extravagance and is extremely theatrical from
the dirty hovels to the well appointed drawing rooms the tale spans.
Often the camera
lingers on large, shiny slate black rain soaked buildings that jut into the dull sky
like alien monoliths The poor wear shades of grey and brown, the rich sport
accentuated colours, deep reds in particular. It rains almost as much as it has
this year. Many visual cues are presented as salacious even if they are simply
smashed eggs and when a character who drinks too much is found dead, on either
side of him are empty bottles piled to the ceiling in pyramids. Whether symbolism
or just trying to impress, Fennell and her cinematographer Linus Sangren drench
every frame in the earthiness of Yorkshire and never miss a trick when it comes
it giving this film an individual tonality, completely soaked in the rainy atmosphere.
Bronte-heads will tell
you the film perpetrates errors made in previous adaptions, notably that in the
novel Heathcliff is black and Cathy is fifteen. The fact that they also show them as kids (both Charlotte Mellington and Owen Cooper are really good) only draws attention to this anomaly. In a story that is supposed to be
about class as well as lust and love that is an anomaly especially in the case
of Margot Robbie (whom incidentally I think is a fantastic actor) who is twice
the age of her character. This means that for all her sterling effort it just
seems odd for this Cathy to be behaving with such teen adoration though she does
capture the feisty nature of this character who is hard to like. While the narrative
blame for all that goes wrong often
falls on Nelly Dean (and she is complicit - burning letters, not saying things
when she should), Cathy herself is at fault.
When the nameless,
silent boy is taken in reluctantly by her father, she names him and even says
she will keep him as a plaything. As she grows up, despite what she says of love,
she still seems to view him as a possession. Devastated when he shoves off, she
settles for a gilded but dissatisfied life as the wife of rich textile merchant
Edgar Lindon who himself is a little creepy, choosing wallpaper that replicates
her skin tones. When Heathcliff comes back, inexplicably now much richer, their
passion is renewed under the nose of her husband and even though she is
pregnant.
It is no spoiler to say
that the novel opens with Cathy already deceased (the Kate Bush song is about
her ghost haunting Heathcliff) whereas here that is the climax of the film. So
we get to see the relationship’s twists and turns, the way others seek to
effect and manipulate it. A lot of what is described in the pre credits warning
as “strong sex” is surprisingly tame with the camera turning away from graphic
detail or anything too gratuitous. However, Fennell does seem to like to
display the sexual emotion using other symbols- smashed eggs, whiplash marks, chains
or lots of weather. It’s meant to be steamy but sometimes seems awkward.
Notwithstanding the
casting issues mentioned above., both lead actors do their best with these
torrid roles. Margot Robbie’s Cathy is the showier role, her moods and changes
of heart well conveyed while Jacob Elordi as Heathcliff is mostly required to
brood and utter some Yorkshire `tell it like it is` sentences. The really
impressive performance comes from Martin Clunes who plays Cathy’s father (with
the role also incorporating some material that in the book is from her
brother). He is full blooded about it, the customary Clunes twinkle often
replaced by a nasty, bitter brutality that will shock Doc Martin fans
and really shows the actor’s range.
From that early peak,
the film does take a long time to tell its story while omitting details we might like to know, notably how
Heathcliff ends up with money. The narrative suggests ill treatment is learned
as Heathcliff eventually becomes as cruel as the man who took him in while
Cathy’s tantrums do start to wear - after a couple of hours you feel like shouting
“For goodness sake girl, get a grip!” Its in the final stretch that the actor’s
ages work against them most; they behave like teenagers but they are adults and
it is weird. For all the fuss and bother, the story never truly sparks fully
aflame- the passion and the lust subsumed by the whole package.
Of course it’s a
melodramatic scenario - this is the sort of film where the bride walks across the countryside in a gigantic billowing white dress- and in that sense works, capturing the dark appeal of the
moors with their breadth encapsulating the distance that grows between the two sometime
lovers. All that’s missing is some grandiose operatic arias; often this feels
like it would be a better stage play than a film. This version of Wuthering
Heights is brash, enigmatic and powerful yet in the end a triumph of style
over substance.



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